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older man with dry eyeDry eye is a common eye condition which can afflict anyone, however is more likely to affect those in the over 50 age bracket.

It frequently starts with an infection of the eyelids, known as blepharitis. Blepharitis causes inflammation of the eyelid rims, itchiness, and crusting around the lash line (particularly first thing in the morning). If left untreated, it can disrupt the production of tear film and cause Dry Eye.

Although low-grade blepharitis is a chronic condition, it usually responds well to appropriate management such as:

  • cleaning around the edge of the eyelids with a warm, wet cotton bud or clean face cloth.
  • eye drops (artificial tears).
  • the wearing of eyeseals at night while sleeping.
  • blephasteam – a pair of goggles designed to bathe and relieve the eye area with warm, moist air.

If you wear a CPAP mask for the treatment of sleep apnea, and it does not seal properly, this may also cause or exacerbate Dry Eye Syndrome as it allows a constant stream of air to vent towards the eye, drying it out.

What is Dry Eye Syndrome?

The healthy eye produces tear film; with each blink it is distributed across the eyeball, cleansing and protecting it from bacteria.

Dry Eye may develop if there is a blockage in the Meibomian gland, preventing the secretion of tear film (perhaps after a case of blepharitis); or if it evaporates too quickly.

Sufferers report symptoms such as red, sore eyes; light sensitivity; blurring and visual disturbances; and difficulties with wearing contact lenses. Dry Eye Syndrome is most frequently seen in women following menopause, and people with arthritis.

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

  • Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants.
  • Hormonal changes eg birth control medication, pregnancy or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).
  • Health conditions such as diabetes, lupus, and thyroid disorders.
  • Poorly fitting CPAP mask.
  • Not blinking enough – for example, spending prolonged periods in front of a computer screen, or focusing in shooting sports.
  • Trauma to the eye, and sometimes after laser surgery.
  • Environmental factors such as smoke, wind, and lack of humidity.

dry eye treatment Brisbane

Dry Eye Treatment

With many of us spending more and more time in air conditioning or staring at screens, we have noticed a rise in clients with Dry Eye Syndrome at our Brisbane optometrist clinic.

In fact, Optometry Australia has recently reported that dry eye – due to digital eye strain – is becoming an increasing issue in children as well as adults*.

If you have ever suffered the pain and discomfort of Dry Eye Syndrome, modern technology offers new hope – and we are proud to offer it at our optometry practice on Brisbane’s bayside.

In the past, Dry Eye Treatment consisted of:

  • Making a conscious effort to blink more often, particularly when using computer screens.
  • Placing warm, moist compresses on the eyes.
  • Boosting the humidity of the air in the home or office.
  • Administering artificial tears in the form of eye drops, gels or ointments.
  • Wearing eyeseals to keep eyes lubricated when sleeping at night, or making sure that no air is escaping if a CPAP mask is being worn.
  • Using medicated wipes or foam such as Blephadex.
  • Regular sessions wearing Blephasteam goggles, which are specially designed to create warm, moist air to relieve the eye area.

Why We are Your Local Dry Eye Centre

In addition to being able to help you with all of the above, we are currently one of only a couple of optometry practices in the Brisbane region able to offer two of the latest options for relief of Dry Eye: BlephEx TM and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy.

BlephEx TM

Using a hand-held instrument, an optometrist is able to precisely clean along the lash line around your eyes, to gently remove the scurf and bacteria contributing to the inflammation.

 

IPL Therapy

Another new treatment which has been delivering promising results (2) is Intense Pulsed Light or IPL, and it is now available at Aphrodite Livanes Optometrists, your local dry eye centre.

Also known as Intense Regulated Pulsed Light or IRPL, this treatment has been used in dermatology field for nearly twenty years, to reduce the redness, inflamed skin and blemishes associated with skin conditions such as rosacea and acne.

When patients reported that it was also relieving the symptoms of Dry Eye, it led to further investigation of the possible applications for ophthalmology.

IPL Dry Eye Treatment uses brief, powerful bursts of light at specific wavelengths, stimulating the various glands responsible for lubricating the eyeball. For best results, three or four monthly treatments are usually required (3).

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